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04-10-2014

LIBYA, A COUNTRY WITH NO PEACE

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LIBYA, A COUNTRY WITH NO PEACE Photo by Sebastian Meyer

The Libyan internal divisions are increasingly reflected on the main power centres. As expected, the political and commercial interests follow routes laid down by ethnic, religious and tribal fragmentation fueling persistent struggles for the hoarding of resources and the division of power. Today Libya is basically divided into two major blocs, one of which (the islamist bloc) is composed of the forces engaged in the Opertion Dawn, The General National Congress (GNC) and other militias from the city of Misurata, in the north-west of country.

 

This political and social context has weighed heavily on the actual negative outcome of the talks hosted by the United Nations between the House of Representatives and the GNC on September 29, showing an almost complete inability to find non-partisan local or international actors with sufficient credibility to mediate the Libyan crisis.

Meanwhile, do not stop the violence in the east of the country. On October 2, three suicide bomb attacks have struck forces loyal to General al-Haftar near the Benina air base, in Benghazi, killing 40 soldiers and injuring more than 60. The attack was claimed by the organization known as the Benghazi Islamist Revolutionaries Shura Council. Forces loyal to Haftar were engaged since May 16 in military operations countering Ansar al-Sharia, the February 17 Brigade and the Brigade Rafallah al-Sehati. In August, the Benghazi Revolutionary Shura Council, to which belong the various Islamist groups operating in the area, they have seized control of some military bases in Benghazi, accumulating a large number of heavy weapons and armored vehicles. Operation Dignity, led by Haftar and for the moment ineffective, has in fact resulted in an escalation of violence in the whole area of Benghazi, where gunfights, explosions IED's, suicide bombings, beheadings and kidnappings frequently occur. The future of Libya is still hanging by a thread, the resolution of internal conflicts in the medium term will not take place; in fact, the current inability to set up a program of negotiations open to all players on the field undermines the bases for a return to a safe and secure environment.

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Claudio D'Angelo

Degree in Investigation and Security Sciences cum laude, University of Perugia.

Enrolled in the Master's Degree in Social Research for Internal and External Security - Safety and Security Manager. Intelligence analyst specialized in risk analysis, identification of possible threats and vulnerabilities of industrial sites, critical infrastructures and strategic objectives.

Expert in the management of emergency scenarios, procedures for crisis situations and  protection and safety of personnel working in areas of crises, with particular expertise in Middle East isseues.

Editor of the monthly magazine on line "Convincere", he conducts researches on the spread of jihadist groups in Middle East and North Africa, on the application of the complex systems theory to society and Network Analysis in the analysis process of intelligence.

 

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Eversione e Terrorismo

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