Concern is growing amongst citizens, security officials believe the risks are increasing and Europe is a potential target and are calling for an effective strategy to be implemented. There are growing signs of radicalization across Europe. Aside from exploitation of human rights, social services and the more effective facilitation of daily life are major challenges that Europe already faces. Several weeks ago the Austrian Foreign Minister criticized Turkey for policies that encourage extremism in his country. This week, the Austrian police conducted a mass operation targeting suspected jihadists, arresting 13 people after raiding homes, prayer rooms and mosques around the country. While surprising, these raids demonstrate the reality of the threat in a peaceful country like Austria, which it would be expected is at less risk than other European countries such as France, UK, Italy, Spain and even Belgium.

The growing fear and concern in Europe could serve to open a dialogue about the under currents are drivers of the expansion of these groups and how to address it through both domestic politics, but also facing the external elements that feed these trends. It has also been noted the accusations of the Austrian Foreign Minister against Turkey indicates Turkey’s deep involvement in nurturing extremism, especially amongst the diaspora in countries such as Austria. Interestingly, Austrian police have arrested a prominent Bosnian preacher suspected of radicalizing young Muslims and sending them to join groups in Syria. This along with many other incidents raises questions about Erdogan’s ambiguous role in this issue and the future of Turkey’s relations with Europe.

In order to effectively face the ongoing risks, Europe must develop a strategy that takes into consideration the growing domestic risks, but also recognize the level of external risk. There are three key issues to consider when it comes to external risk. Firstly, the situation in Turkey, which was further highlighted by the reception of the recent visit of Pope Francis. Erdogan’s responses to all of Europe’s concerns should be a red flag that there are risks here to be managed. Secondly, the situation in Libya needs to be recognized as a key risk. The Italians, as the country most affected has shown some initiative on this, as has France where Egyptian President al Sisi recently held talks regarding the issue. Finally, the other risk that needs to be factored in relates to the way in which Europe addresses jihadist cells, groups and individuals who may be residents or citizens inside the EU. Europe is facing the serious risks of being a potential target of terrorism. It must develop policies and strategies to address these risks, and these could lead to a complete transformation in positions and policies towards various crises around the world.

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